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Retrospective · Sotheby's scored

Old Master & 19th Century Paintings Evening Auction

Sotheby's, London · 3 December 2025 · sale page ↗. Retrospective — scored after the sale on the results as recorded; lots withdrawn before the sale are not in the record; the model that scored it was trained on data through 2025-09-15, before this sale.

Result scored 2026-09-16 · final

Forecast 89% (range 75–100%). Result 77%: 23 of 30 scored lots sold, 7 unsold or withdrawn. Inside the range, 12 pts below the forecast.

Ten lowest-scored lots: 4 of 10 unsold vs 3 of 20 others (the model expected about 1 of the ten unsold).

Counts over the lots the card scored; the per-lot scores behind them are in the API payload. How a card is scored →

89% range 75–100%expected sell-through by lotof the 30 lots with a printed estimate
89%by low-estimate valueof $30M low estimate (USD; sale currency GBP)
27 23–30expected soldof 30 scored lots
0unscoredno printed estimate
2025-09-15model data through4,926,256 panel lots

Guarantees and irrevocable bids are not recorded; a guaranteed lot sells by construction. The card forecasts whether lots sell, not what they make. The range assumes lots move together as they did in the last season's evening sales.

Lowest modeled probabilities the ten lowest of 30 scored lots

LotArtistWorkEstimateProbabilityResult
10 Sir Peter Paul Rubens The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne adored by Saints of the House of Habsburg £2,000,000–£3,000,000 86% sold
12 Sir Peter Paul Rubens Portrait study of an old man £1,000,000–£1,500,000 86% sold
19 David Teniers the Younger Village landscape with herdsmen, a milkmaid, cattle, sheep and a dog, a city beyond £80,000–£120,000 87% sold
31 Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky Heavy Seas £500,000–£800,000 89% sold
7 Lucas Van Valckenborch The Crucifixion of Christ on Mount Calvary £300,000–£400,000 89% unsold or withdrawn
8 Gillis Mostaert the Elder A village kermesse £300,000–£400,000 89% unsold or withdrawn
9 Lucas Van Valckenborch Autumn: Archduke Matthias of Austria with members of his court at the Vintage £600,000–£800,000 89% unsold or withdrawn
11 Guido Reni Christ Bearing the Cross £300,000–£400,000 89% unsold or withdrawn
26 Jean-Baptiste Pater A military encampment with troops at rest (La Paix); The departure of the troops (La Guerre) £150,000–£200,000 89% sold
2 The Master of the Sherborne Almshouse Triptych A triptych with the five miracles of Christ £2,500,000–£3,500,000 89% sold

In the last season's retrospectives the model's ten lowest-scored lots went unsold about as often as the rest; this is the model's ordering, not a judgment of the works.

By estimate band low estimate in USD

BandLotsExpectedLow estimate
$50k+3089%$30M

Context evening sales at Sotheby's, trailing year

Over the year before the sale (2024-12-03 to 2025-12-02), Sotheby's sold 89% of the 680 lots with a recorded outcome in its 18 evening sales in the reporting panel; this sale is not in that record. That is the house's record, not a second forecast: the card above is computed lot by lot from this catalog.

Every scored lot 30 lots in catalog order, each with the lot-specific factor that moved it most

Shared by every lot on this card, so not repeated in the table: house rate 88%, n=534,208 · evening sales clear 88%, n=26,459 · December sales clear 70%, n=454,780 · art lots clear 72%, n=1,435,307.

LotArtistWorkEstimate GBPProbabilityWhyResult
1 South German School, probably Ulm, early 16th century Portrait of the architect Moritz Ensinger (c. 1430–1482/3) £100,000–£150,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
2 The Master of the Sherborne Almshouse Triptych A triptych with the five miracles of Christ £2,500,000–£3,500,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
3 Northern French School, early 16th century The Presentation of the Virgin £150,000–£250,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
4 Albrecht Dürer Adam and Eve £250,000–£450,000 92% artist clears 90% at panel houses, n=581 sold
5 Hans Eworth Portrait of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (1538–1578) £2,000,000–£3,000,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
6 Pieter Brueghel the Younger The Census at Bethlehem £3,000,000–£5,000,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
7 Lucas Van Valckenborch The Crucifixion of Christ on Mount Calvary £300,000–£400,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
8 Gillis Mostaert the Elder A village kermesse £300,000–£400,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
9 Lucas Van Valckenborch Autumn: Archduke Matthias of Austria with members of his court at the Vintage £600,000–£800,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
10 Sir Peter Paul Rubens The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne adored by Saints of the House of Habsburg £2,000,000–£3,000,000 86% estimate 119× the artist's median hammer (the model caps this term at 32×) sold
11 Guido Reni Christ Bearing the Cross £300,000–£400,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
12 Sir Peter Paul Rubens Portrait study of an old man £1,000,000–£1,500,000 86% estimate 59× the artist's median hammer (the model caps this term at 32×) sold
13 Sir Anthony Van Dyck And Studio The Cheeke Sisters: Double portrait of Essex, Countess of Manchester (circa 1617–1658) and her sister, Anne, later Countess of Warwick and Clanricarde (1620–after 1683), three-quarter-length, in a landscape £400,000–£600,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
14 Frans Hals Portrait of Verdonck brandishing a jawbone £800,000–£1,200,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
15 Hendrick Ter Brugghen A singing boy playing a stringed instrument £200,000–£300,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
16 Rembrandt Harmensz Van Rijn Saint John on Patmos, half-length, his folded hands resting on the cover of a book, a palm tree behind him and his emblem of an eagle to the right, his head based on the features of Titus van Rijn £5,000,000–£7,000,000 90% artist clears 86% at panel houses, n=1,008 sold
17 Salomon Van Ruysdael An estuary scene with smalschips on a broad reach before a gentle breeze £400,000–£600,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
18 Willem van de Velde the Elder Dutch shipping under way in a moderate breeze from the anchorage off Vlieland £1,200,000–£1,800,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
19 David Teniers the Younger Village landscape with herdsmen, a milkmaid, cattle, sheep and a dog, a city beyond £80,000–£120,000 87% estimate 2.8× the artist's median hammer sold
20 Anglo-Dutch School, third quarter of the 17th century Still life with a theorbo, a glove, a sash, a sword, books and a print of Inigo Jones (1573–1652) £80,000–£120,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
21 Simon Luttichuys Still life with a façon de Venise wine glass, a bread roll, an oyster and a chestnut in a pewter dish, resting on a table £70,000–£100,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
22 Balthasar Van Der Ast A still life of shells, with a wasp and a caterpillar on a stone ledge; A still life with a variagated tulip, a sprig of of bluebells and a shell on a stone ledge with a fly and a butterfly £100,000–£150,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
23 Osias Beert the Elder Still life with tulips in a glass vase, with cyclamen and anemone £100,000–£150,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 unsold or withdrawn
24 Eglon Hendrik Van Der Neer Two boys with a mousetrap and a cat at a window £80,000–£120,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
25 Alexandre-françois Desportes Still life with a dog and a cat in a garden landscape with game, flowers, a bunch of asparagus, a wicker basket of peaches and a blue and white porcelain bowl of wild strawberries £200,000–£300,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
26 Jean-Baptiste Pater A military encampment with troops at rest (La Paix); The departure of the troops (La Guerre) £150,000–£200,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
27 Gaetano Gandolfi The Judgement of Paris £100,000–£150,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
29 Joseph Mallord William Turner Ra Venus and Adonis (Adonis Departing for the Chase) £400,000–£600,000 91% artist clears 86% at panel houses, n=111 sold
30 Raden Saleh A roebuck £100,000–£150,000 89% sits at the house rate of 88%, n=534,208 sold
31 Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky Heavy Seas £500,000–£800,000 89% estimate 8.8× the artist's median hammer sold

Probabilities are the model's, floored at 1% and capped at 99%; the "why" column names the lot-specific factor with the largest pull — the artist, the estimate band or the estimate's position against the artist's median hammer — in the model's own vocabulary, and a lot none of them moves sits at the house rate. Within a sale the model's ordering of lots is weak (see the methodology); the sale-level figures above are where it has been validated.

Method and citation

Press and data enquiries: [email protected]. The payload behind this card is served by the data API.

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