American, 1917–2009
Irving Penn
Drawn from 1,559 recorded results (1,372 sold · 187 passed) across 17 auction houses, 1998–2026. 21 upcoming lots on the ledger. What we cover
Median sold price by year typical estimate range median result USD, incl. premium; 100% observed, 0% estimated from hammer method · log scale
Where does a value land in this market?
The same figure also answers the seller's question: which house clears a work like this, and for how much — expected proceeds by house, from the sell-through the rest of this page is built on.
Every sold result for this market, low to high (log scale) — the dashed line is the median. Enter a value to see where it lands.
By medium where medium is recorded or stated in the catalog line
| Medium | Results | Sell-through | Median result (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| photography | 972 | 87% | $27,960 |
| other | 58 | 64% | $22,860 |
| ceramics & design | 19 | 58% | $23,220 |
| prints | 10 | 100% | $23,500 |
| sculpture | 6 | 100% | $19,515 |
| painting | 4 | 100% | $8,066 |
| works on paper | 4 | 50% | $31,090 |
Medium is recorded for 1,073 of 1,559 results (69%) — rows above cover that subset; the rest of the record is in the full ledger below.
Compared with Robert Mapplethorpe Irving Penn Robert Mapplethorpe
| Metric | Irving Penn | Robert Mapplethorpe |
|---|---|---|
| Median result | $28,800 | $15,000 |
| Record price | $567,600 | $726,348 |
| Results on record | 1,559 | 1,490 |
| Years active at auction | 1998–2026 | 1998–2026 |
Related artists: Robert MapplethorpeHenri Cartier-bressonHelmut NewtonHorst P. Horst
Market strength liquidity score, 0–100 · method
- Sell-through73%
- Meets estimate61%
- Market depth1,559 results
How readily and near-estimate this market clears — sell-through, estimate reliability, and depth, blended into one score. "Meets estimate" is the share of sold lots hammering at or above the low estimate, over catalogs that print a real appraisal: a house whose printed low is a starting bid would meet its estimate on every lot, so those lots are excluded from this term only — their prices and outcomes still count in the other two. Method →
Where this artist sells best
| House | Results | Sell-through | Median | vs. estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christie's | 641 | 97% | $28,944 | — |
| Sotheby's | 425 | 68% | $28,576 | 0.88× |
| Phillips | 364 | 77% | $36,250 | — |
| Heritage Auctions | 46 | 70% | $11,352 | — |
| Bonhams | 57 | 53% | $10,240 | 0.76× |
| Grisebach | 8 | — | $11,009 | — |
| Lempertz | 5 | 50% | $20,696 | — |
| Wright | 8 | 38% | $215 | — |
| Artcurial | 3 | — | $535 | 0.73× |
| Finarte | 3 | 100% | $2,634 | 0.84× |
| Rago | 3 | 67% | $14,075 | — |
| SBI Art Auction | 4 | 50% | $11,781 | — |
| Chiswick Auctions | 1 | 100% | $7,102 | — |
| Lyon & Turnbull | 1 | — | $6,988 | 3.20× |
| Stockholms Auktionsverk Fine Art | 1 | — | $9,101 | 0.71× |
| Karlstad Hammarö Auktionsverk | 1 | — | $64 | 0.95× |
| Freeman's | Hindman | 1 | 0% | — | — |
The same artist across every house we cover — hammer-vs-estimate side by side. A dash in the estimate column can mean withheld rather than unpublished: the house publishes no hammer price, or its printed low is a starting bid rather than an appraisal. Method →
Prices realized 1,593 recorded lots — sold, passed, and upcoming — results in USD incl. premium; est. marks a premium estimated from the house's schedule ✓ Includes 187 passed lots
| Date | Lot | Medium | vs. estimate | Estimate USD | Result USD, incl. premium | House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 realized prices on this page are locked. A Research Pass reads 50 of them for $19, once — buy a pass | ||||||
| 2005·08 | Woman in Moroccan Palace (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), 1951 | $243,620–$365,430 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Hippie Family Kelly San Francisco, 1969 | tirage argentique monté sur carton, tiré en 1984 | $9,745–$14,617 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·08 | Hell's Angels, San Francisco, 1967 | $18,272–$30,452 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Two New Guinea Young Women with Feathers, New Guinea, 1970 | $18,272–$30,452 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Three Rissani Women with Bread, Morocco, 1971 | tirage argentique viré au sélénium monté sur carton, tiré en 1984 | $30,452–$42,634 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·08 | Marlene Dietrich, New York, 1948 | $24,362–$36,543 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Jean Cocteau, Paris, 1949 | $9,745–$14,617 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Hat (Isabella), New York, 1960 | tirage argentique viré au sélénium monté sur carton, tiré en 1985 | $30,452–$42,634 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·08 | Vogue Fashion Photograph (Verushka), New York, 1963 | $18,272–$30,452 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Truman Capote (Sitting on Chair), New York, 1948 | $12,181–$18,272 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Three Asaro Mud Men, New Guinea, 1970 | tirage argentique monté sur carton, tiré en 1984 | $36,543–$60,905 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·08 | Cigarette 69, New York, 1974 | $24,362–$36,543 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Camel Pack, New York, 1975 | $18,272–$30,452 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·08 | Woman with Roses (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn) Pleated Chiffon Evening Dress by, Paris, 1950 | tirage argentique monté sur carton, tiré en 1979 | $48,724–$73,086 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·08 | New York Still Life, New York, 1947 | $30,452–$42,634 | Christie's | |||
| 2005·06 | (SM) Flat Glove, 1975 | platinum-palladium print | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·06 | Colette, Paris, 1960 | gelatin silver print | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·06 | Alix Black Dress (1938), New York, 1974 | gelatin silver print, printed 1975-1976 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·06 | Lorry Washers, London, 1950 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1974 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·06 | Marlene Dietrich, December 23, 1948 | gelatin silver print | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·05 | Man Ray, 1964 | gelatin silver print | $14,668–$22,002 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·05 | Black and White Vogue Cover (Jean Patchett), New York, 1950 | gelatin silver print, printed 1984 | $22,002–$33,003 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·05 | Marlene Dietrich, New York, 1948 | $22,060–$33,091 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2005·05 | 'scarred dahomey girl', 1967, printed july 1984 | $5,515–$9,192 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2005·05 | Girl Drinking (Mary Jane Russell), New York, 1949, printed 1979 | $55,151–$91,918 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2005·04 | Nude 149, 1950 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $18,000–$22,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·04 | Young Quechuan Man, Cuzco, Peru, 1948 | gelatin silver print, printed 1949 | $25,000–$35,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·04 | Woman in Chicken Hat (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), New York, c. 1949 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1984 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·04 | Man Lighting Girl's Cigarette, New York, 1949 | gelatin silver print, printed 1983 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·04 | Girl in Bed (Jean Patchett), New York, 1949 | platinum-palladium print, flush mounted on aluminum, printed 1970 | $12,000–$18,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·04 | Sculptor's Model, Paris, 1950 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·04 | Rose, Colour Wonder, London, 1970 | dye-transfer print, 1990 | $15,000–$20,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·02 | Nude Study, 1950 | gelatin silver print, printed 1980 | $9,000–$12,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2005·02 | Moments Preserved | $300–$500 | Christie's | |||
| 2004·11 | Fashion Study (Isabella Albonico in Black Net Hat with Diamante Brooch), circa 1962 | $1,483–$2,225 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·11 | Cecil Beaton, London, 1950, printed 1984 | $4,635–$6,489 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·11 | Truman Capote, New York, 1965, printed 1986 | $14,832–$22,247 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | Theatre accident, 1947 | tirage dye-transfer monté sur carton, tiré en 1984 | $25,584–$38,376 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Two Liqueurs, New York, 1951 | $89,544–$115,128 | Christie's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'cigarette no. 34' | $8,000–$12,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'Sitting Girl (Cameroon)' (Nubile Young Beauty of Diamaré) | $12,000–$18,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'girl drinking (m.j.r.)' | $30,000–$50,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'tambul warrior (new guinea)' | $10,000–$15,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'cigarette no. 52' | $7,000–$10,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'mermaid dress (rochas), lisa fonssagrives-penn' | $30,000–$50,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | 'woman with roses on her arm (lisa fonssagrives-penn)' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·10 | Seine Rowboat, France, 1951 | $7,000–$9,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2004·10 | Alfred Hitchcock, New York, May 23, 1947 | gelatin silver print, printed before 1955 | $12,000–$18,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Marlene Dietrich, New York, 1948 | gelatin silver print | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Cigarette #8, 1972 | platinum-palladium print flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1974-1975 | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Cigarette, 1974 | platinum-palladium print flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1975 | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Seated Warrior, Reclining Girl, Cameroon, 1974 | platinum-palladium print flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1982 | $9,000–$12,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Vogue Fashion Photograph (Verushka), New York, 1963 | platinum-palladium print flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1990 | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Harlequin Dress (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), New York, 1950 | gelatin silver print, printed 1983 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·10 | Zebra, 1986 | gelatin silver print | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·05 | Two Guedras, Morocco, 1971 | platinum print, printed 1977 | $14,247–$21,371 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·05 | Woman with Roses on her Arm (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), 1950 | gelatin silver print, printed 1984 | $12,466–$16,028 | Christie's | ||
| 2004·04 | Lisa Fonssagrives | $5,000–$7,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·04 | 'barnett newman' | $8,000–$12,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·04 | 'man with pink face' | $6,000–$9,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·04 | 'nubile young beauty of diamaré (cameroon)' | $10,000–$15,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·04 | 'girl (in bed) on telephone (jean patchett)' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2004·02 | Moments Preserved | $200–$300 | Christie's | |||
| 2004·02 | Cigarette #69, 1974 | platinum-palladium print on aluminum | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2003·11 | marchand de concombres, paris, 1950, printed 1974 | $3,393–$5,089 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·10 | 'nude 55' | $5,000–$7,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·10 | 'parade' | $7,000–$10,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·10 | 'nude 119' | $5,000–$7,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·10 | 'girl behind bottle' | $25,000–$35,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·10 | 'cocoa-colored balenciaga dress (lisa fonssagrives-penn)' | $8,000–$12,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·10 | '2 guedras' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2003·06 | Lily, Imperial Pink (New York), 1971 | dye-transfer print, printed 1990 | $50,000–$70,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2003·06 | Alexandra Beller (NN), New York, December 1999 | gelatin silver print, flush-mounted, printed January 2000 | $8,000–$12,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2003·05 | 'three women of rissani (morocco)', 1971, printed july 1978 | $24,543–$32,724 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2002·10 | Barnett Newman, New York | $9,000–$12,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2002·10 | Frederick Kiesler and Willem de Kooning, New York | wood, clay, wire, plastic, acrylic and found objects | $3,000–$5,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·10 | Camel Pack, New York | fluorescent, metallic, pearlescent acrylic, and Roll-a-tex on two attached canvases | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·10 | Dahomey Children | acrylic on paper collage on paper | $6,000–$8,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·10 | Three Women of Rissani, Morocco | (on a paper label affixed to the backing board) | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·10 | Three Single Oriental Poppies, New York | wengee wood, oak wood and stainless steel | $18,000–$22,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·10 | Black and White Vogue Cover (Jean Patchett), New York | $30,000–$40,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2002·10 | Man Lighting Girl's Cigarette (Jean Patchett) | alabaster, nylon and light system, in two parts | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·05 | 3 Dahomey Women (I) | $5,846–$8,769 | Christie's | |||
| 2002·05 | Picasso, Cannes | $17,537–$26,306 | Christie's | |||
| 2002·04 | Mouth for L'Oréal, New York, 1986 | dye-transfer print, printed 1992 | $50,000–$70,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | 12 Hands of Miles Davis and His Trumpet, New York, July 1 1986 | gelatin silver print, printed 1998 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Picasso (B), Cannes, 1957 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed February 1985 | $60,000–$80,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Frozen Foods, New York, 1977 | dye-transfer print, printed 1984 | $50,000–$70,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Igor Stravinsky, New York, April 22 1948 | gelatin silver print, printed 1984 | $15,000–$20,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Kate Moss, New York, April 25 1996 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed March 1997 | $30,000–$40,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Cigarette and Lips, New York, before 1961 | chromogenic print, printed December 2005 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Gisele, New York, April 1 1999 | gelatin silver print, printed November 1999 | $30,000–$40,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Ginkgo Leaves, New York, 1990 | dye-transfer print, printed 1992 | $60,000–$80,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Hell's Angels (San Francisco), 1967 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1969 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Three Standing Men, Cuzco, 1948 | gelatin silver print | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | The Small Waist, New York, June 13, 2000 | chromogenic print | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Cigarette 34, 1972 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1974 | $25,000–$35,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Summer Sleep, New York, 1949 | dye-transfer print, printed 1985 | $60,000–$80,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Picasso (B), Cannes, 1957 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed January 1985 | $60,000–$80,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Running Children, Morocco (Rabat), 1951 | gelatin silver print, printed before 1959 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
Realized prices are sold by the record: 50 for $19, non-expiring. Reading them at volume is what Starter is for.