American, 1917–2009
Irving Penn
Drawn from 1,559 recorded results (1,372 sold · 187 passed) across 17 auction houses, 1998–2026. 21 upcoming lots on the ledger. What we cover
Median sold price by year typical estimate range median result USD, incl. premium; 100% observed, 0% estimated from hammer method · log scale
Where does a value land in this market?
The same figure also answers the seller's question: which house clears a work like this, and for how much — expected proceeds by house, from the sell-through the rest of this page is built on.
Every sold result for this market, low to high (log scale) — the dashed line is the median. Enter a value to see where it lands.
By medium where medium is recorded or stated in the catalog line
| Medium | Results | Sell-through | Median result (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| photography | 972 | 87% | $27,960 |
| other | 58 | 64% | $22,860 |
| ceramics & design | 19 | 58% | $23,220 |
| prints | 10 | 100% | $23,500 |
| sculpture | 6 | 100% | $19,515 |
| painting | 4 | 100% | $8,066 |
| works on paper | 4 | 50% | $31,090 |
Medium is recorded for 1,073 of 1,559 results (69%) — rows above cover that subset; the rest of the record is in the full ledger below.
Compared with Robert Mapplethorpe Irving Penn Robert Mapplethorpe
| Metric | Irving Penn | Robert Mapplethorpe |
|---|---|---|
| Median result | $28,800 | $15,000 |
| Record price | $567,600 | $726,348 |
| Results on record | 1,559 | 1,490 |
| Years active at auction | 1998–2026 | 1998–2026 |
Related artists: Robert MapplethorpeHenri Cartier-bressonHelmut NewtonHorst P. Horst
Market strength liquidity score, 0–100 · method
- Sell-through73%
- Meets estimate61%
- Market depth1,559 results
How readily and near-estimate this market clears — sell-through, estimate reliability, and depth, blended into one score. "Meets estimate" is the share of sold lots hammering at or above the low estimate, over catalogs that print a real appraisal: a house whose printed low is a starting bid would meet its estimate on every lot, so those lots are excluded from this term only — their prices and outcomes still count in the other two. Method →
Where this artist sells best
| House | Results | Sell-through | Median | vs. estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christie's | 641 | 97% | $28,944 | — |
| Sotheby's | 425 | 68% | $28,576 | 0.88× |
| Phillips | 364 | 77% | $36,250 | — |
| Heritage Auctions | 46 | 70% | $11,352 | — |
| Bonhams | 57 | 53% | $10,240 | 0.76× |
| Grisebach | 8 | — | $11,009 | — |
| Lempertz | 5 | 50% | $20,696 | — |
| Wright | 8 | 38% | $215 | — |
| Artcurial | 3 | — | $535 | 0.73× |
| Finarte | 3 | 100% | $2,634 | 0.84× |
| Rago | 3 | 67% | $14,075 | — |
| SBI Art Auction | 4 | 50% | $11,781 | — |
| Chiswick Auctions | 1 | 100% | $7,102 | — |
| Lyon & Turnbull | 1 | — | $6,988 | 3.20× |
| Stockholms Auktionsverk Fine Art | 1 | — | $9,101 | 0.71× |
| Karlstad Hammarö Auktionsverk | 1 | — | $64 | 0.95× |
| Freeman's | Hindman | 1 | 0% | — | — |
The same artist across every house we cover — hammer-vs-estimate side by side. A dash in the estimate column can mean withheld rather than unpublished: the house publishes no hammer price, or its printed low is a starting bid rather than an appraisal. Method →
Prices realized 1,593 recorded lots — sold, passed, and upcoming — results in USD incl. premium; est. marks a premium estimated from the house's schedule ✓ Includes 187 passed lots
| Date | Lot | Medium | vs. estimate | Estimate USD | Result USD, incl. premium | House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93 realized prices on this page are locked. A Research Pass reads 50 of them for $19, once — buy a pass | ||||||
| 2002·04 | Poppy: Glowing Embers, New York, 1968 | dye-transfer print, printed 1989 | $80,000–$120,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Black and White Vogue Cover (Jean Patchett), New York, 1950 | gelatin silver print, printed 1984 | $150,000–$250,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Ballet Society, 1948 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1972 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Cigarettes, 1974 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Nude 58, 1949-1950 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Tambul Warrior (New Guinea), 1970 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1979 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Plumber, New York, 1951 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Two Guedras, 1971 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1976 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Charbonnier, Paris, 1950 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1967 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Three Asaro Mudmen (New Guinea), 1970 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1972 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Marlene Dietrich, 1948 | gelatin silver print | $25,000–$35,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Broadway Personalities, 1947 | gelatin silver print | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | New Guinea Man with Painted-On Glasses, 1970 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1979 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Picasso (B), Cannes, 1957 | gelatin silver print, printed 1984 | $50,000–$70,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Still Life with Grape and Moth, N.Y., 1976 | gelatin silver print | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Warthog (Neg. 2A), 1986 | gelatin silver print | $12,000–$18,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·04 | Alicia Markova, New York, 1946 | gelatin silver print | $8,000–$12,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2002·03 | Eleanor | $3,000–$5,000 | Wright | |||
| 2001·12 | Two Guedras, Morocco | $18,000–$24,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·12 | Three Poppies, Arab Chief | $9,000–$12,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·11 | Mrs. William Rhinelander Stewart, New York | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·11 | Two Men in White Masks, Cuzco, Peru | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·10 | New York | $6,000–$8,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·10 | Patissiers, Paris | $12,000–$18,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·05 | Irving Penn | $284–$426 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·04 | Cigarette 8, New York | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·04 | Lavender Glory Poppy | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·04 | Nude 150 | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2001·04 | Cigarette 37, New York | $25,000–$35,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·10 | 'Woman with Handkerchief (Jean Patchett)', New York, 1951, printed 1984 | $4,348–$7,246 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·10 | Nude #62 (1949-1950) | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·10 | Cigarette 17, New York (1972) | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·04 | Cigarette 34 (1972) | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·04 | Cottage Tulip: Sorbet, New York (1967) | $9,000–$12,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·04 | Single Oriental Poppy (1968) | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·04 | New York Cartoonists | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·04 | Nude #143 (1949-1950) | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 2000·04 | New Guinea Man with Painted Glasses (1970) | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | 20 Metal Pieces, 1980 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1981 | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Mermaid Dress (Rochas), Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn, Vogue , 1950 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1979 | $80,000–$120,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Frozen Foods (New York), 1977 | dye-transfer print, printed 1984 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | After Dinner Games, New York, 1947 | dye-transfer print, printed 1985 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Man with Pink Face, New Guinea, 1970 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1978 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Optician's Shop Window (Version B), New York, 1939 | gelatin silver print, printed 1983 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Dewy Skin, New York, April 12, 2001 | gelatin silver print, printed 2003 | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Bee on Lips, New York, September 22, 1995 | dye-transfer print, printed 1999 | $50,000–$70,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Chanel Sequinned Suit, New York, 1974 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1979 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Dahomey Children, 1967 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1969 | $25,000–$35,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Marlene Dietrich, December 1948 | 3 gelatin silver prints, possibly unique | $60,000–$80,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Gypsy Family, Estremadura, Spain, 1965 | gelatin silver print | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Faucet Dripping Diamonds, New York, 1963 | dye-transfer print, printed 1984 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Italian Still Life, New York, Sept., 1981 | dye-transfer print, printed 1984 | $30,000–$50,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1999·12 | Woman with Umbrella (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), New York | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | Two Women Both With Nose Rings, Nepal | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | Cuzco Children, Peru (Neg Nos. 142, 254, 316) | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | Scarred Dahomey Girl | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | Nude Bathing in Basin, New York | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | Mud Glove (Street Material IV), New York | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·12 | Frozen Foods (With String Beans), New York | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | 3 New Guinea Men Painted White | $8,341–$11,678 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Vitrier, Paris (1950) | $9,000–$12,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Camel Pack, New York | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Three Women of Rissani, Morocco (1971) | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Woman with Bare Back, New York (1961) | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Photograph of Self, N.Y. (1993) | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Mrs. William Rhinelander Stewart, New York | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Rose, Colour Wonder (1970) | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Italian Still Life, New York (1981) | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·10 | Lisa Fonssagrives (1950s) | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·06 | Colette, Paris | $2,000–$3,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·05 | Spencer Tracy, New York | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·05 | Aaron Copeland, New York | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·04 | Still Life with Shoe (1980) | $3,000–$5,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·04 | Farmer with a Large Basket and a Rope, Cuzco, Peru (1948) | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·04 | Twisted Paper, New York | $4,000–$6,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1999·04 | Four Shoes, New York (1959) | $3,000–$5,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·11 | Butcher, London, 1950 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $15,000–$25,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·11 | Deli Package (SM), Neg. V, 1975 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $12,000–$18,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·11 | Augustus John, 1958 | platinum-palladium print, printed 1976 | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·11 | Schiaparelli Jacket with Tinsel and Glass, 1974 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1979 | $25,000–$35,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·11 | Kiesler and De Kooning, 1960 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1972 | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·10 | Moments Preserved , New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960 | $344–$517 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·10 | The Angel, New York (1946) | $5,000–$7,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·10 | Four Unggai, New Guinea (1970) | $7,000–$9,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·10 | Cameroon Seated Warrior and Seated Girl (c.1970) | $7,000–$9,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·10 | Hell's Angel - Doug, San Francisco (1967) | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·10 | Cuzco Children, Peru | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·06 | Turning Head (B), Self-portrait, 1993 | gelatin silver print, printed 1996 | $13,313–$19,969 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·06 | Theatre Accident, 1947 | dye-transfer print, dry-mounted on card, printed 1984 | $41,602–$58,244 | Christie's | ||
| 1998·05 | 'Woman with Roses, 1950', Paris, printed 1984 | $11,466–$16,380 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·04 | Cuzco Children, Peru (1948) | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·04 | Picasso (B), Cannes (1957) | $15,000–$20,000 | Christie's | |||
| 1998·04 | Man with Pink Face, New Guinea (1970) | $8,000–$10,000 | Christie's | |||
Realized prices are sold by the record: 50 for $19, non-expiring. Reading them at volume is what Starter is for.