American, 1917–2009
Irving Penn
Drawn from 1,559 recorded results (1,372 sold · 187 passed) across 17 auction houses, 1998–2026. 21 upcoming lots on the ledger. What we cover
Median sold price by year typical estimate range median result USD, incl. premium; 100% observed, 0% estimated from hammer method · log scale
Where does a value land in this market?
The same figure also answers the seller's question: which house clears a work like this, and for how much — expected proceeds by house, from the sell-through the rest of this page is built on.
Every sold result for this market, low to high (log scale) — the dashed line is the median. Enter a value to see where it lands.
By medium where medium is recorded or stated in the catalog line
| Medium | Results | Sell-through | Median result (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| photography | 972 | 87% | $27,960 |
| other | 58 | 64% | $22,860 |
| ceramics & design | 19 | 58% | $23,220 |
| prints | 10 | 100% | $23,500 |
| sculpture | 6 | 100% | $19,515 |
| painting | 4 | 100% | $8,066 |
| works on paper | 4 | 50% | $31,090 |
Medium is recorded for 1,073 of 1,559 results (69%) — rows above cover that subset; the rest of the record is in the full ledger below.
Compared with Robert Mapplethorpe Irving Penn Robert Mapplethorpe
| Metric | Irving Penn | Robert Mapplethorpe |
|---|---|---|
| Median result | $28,800 | $15,000 |
| Record price | $567,600 | $726,348 |
| Results on record | 1,559 | 1,490 |
| Years active at auction | 1998–2026 | 1998–2026 |
Related artists: Robert MapplethorpeHenri Cartier-bressonHelmut NewtonHorst P. Horst
Market strength liquidity score, 0–100 · method
- Sell-through73%
- Meets estimate61%
- Market depth1,559 results
How readily and near-estimate this market clears — sell-through, estimate reliability, and depth, blended into one score. "Meets estimate" is the share of sold lots hammering at or above the low estimate, over catalogs that print a real appraisal: a house whose printed low is a starting bid would meet its estimate on every lot, so those lots are excluded from this term only — their prices and outcomes still count in the other two. Method →
Where this artist sells best
| House | Results | Sell-through | Median | vs. estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christie's | 641 | 97% | $28,944 | — |
| Sotheby's | 425 | 68% | $28,576 | 0.88× |
| Phillips | 364 | 77% | $36,250 | — |
| Heritage Auctions | 46 | 70% | $11,352 | — |
| Bonhams | 57 | 53% | $10,240 | 0.76× |
| Grisebach | 8 | — | $11,009 | — |
| Lempertz | 5 | 50% | $20,696 | — |
| Wright | 8 | 38% | $215 | — |
| Artcurial | 3 | — | $535 | 0.73× |
| Finarte | 3 | 100% | $2,634 | 0.84× |
| Rago | 3 | 67% | $14,075 | — |
| SBI Art Auction | 4 | 50% | $11,781 | — |
| Chiswick Auctions | 1 | 100% | $7,102 | — |
| Lyon & Turnbull | 1 | — | $6,988 | 3.20× |
| Stockholms Auktionsverk Fine Art | 1 | — | $9,101 | 0.71× |
| Karlstad Hammarö Auktionsverk | 1 | — | $64 | 0.95× |
| Freeman's | Hindman | 1 | 0% | — | — |
The same artist across every house we cover — hammer-vs-estimate side by side. A dash in the estimate column can mean withheld rather than unpublished: the house publishes no hammer price, or its printed low is a starting bid rather than an appraisal. Method →
Prices realized 1,593 recorded lots — sold, passed, and upcoming — results in USD incl. premium; est. marks a premium estimated from the house's schedule ✓ Includes 187 passed lots
| Date | Lot | Medium | vs. estimate | Estimate USD | Result USD, incl. premium | House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 realized prices on this page are locked. A Research Pass reads 50 of them for $19, once — buy a pass | ||||||
| 2020·11 | Egg Yolk, New York, 2006 | $29,520–$41,328 | Christie's | |||
| 2020·11 | The Poor Lovers, 1979 | $23,616–$35,424 | Christie's | |||
| 2020·11 | News Seller, London, 1950 | $70,848–$94,464 | Christie's | |||
| 2020·11 | Claude Levi-Strauss, Burgundy, France, 1970 | $17,712–$23,616 | Christie's | |||
| 2020·10 | Worlds in a Small Room | Hardcover book with duotone reproductions | — | Heritage Auctions | ||
| 2020·10 | Patissiers, Paris | $40,000–$60,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·10 | Fishmonger, London | $35,000–$55,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·10 | Sitting Nude Rear, New York | $55,000–$75,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·10 | 18 Pieces with Medicine Bottle, New York | $20,000–$30,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·10 | Miles Davis, Hand and Trumpet, New York, July 1 | $80,000–$100,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·10 | 'dahomey children', 1967 | $19,498–$25,997 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'colette', paris, 1951 | $5,199–$7,799 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'dusek brothers', new york, 1948 | $5,199–$7,799 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | (SM) Twisted Paper, Negative III | $15,000–$20,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2020·10 | Yves Saint Laurent, Paris | $7,000–$9,000 | Wright | |||
| 2020·10 | Igor Stravinsky, New York | $20,000–$30,000 | Wright | |||
| 2020·10 | cigarette no. 118 | $15,000–$25,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'many skirted indian woman, cuzco' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | '3 cretan women' | $7,000–$10,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'two guedras, morocco' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'cameroon, seated warrior, sitting girl' | $15,000–$25,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'chagall figures for mozart's "the magic flute," new york' | $8,000–$12,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | 'cuzco children, peru' | $25,000–$35,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·10 | '3 cretan women (with rope)' | $7,000–$10,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·09 | Sculptors’s Model, Paris, 1950 | platinum print, printed 1967 | $10,000–$15,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2020·09 | Vionnet Dress with Fan, 1977 | platinum print, printed 1978 | $20,000–$30,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2020·09 | Four Guedras, Morocco, 1971 | platinum print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1985 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2020·09 | Three wines of France, New York, 1953 | $2,107–$2,927 | Finarte | |||
| 2020·09 | Three Rissani Women with Bread | $38,210–$63,683 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·09 | Cretan Landscape | $6,368–$8,916 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·07 | 'nude 150', new york, 1949-50 | $17,121–$22,828 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·07 | cigarette no. 118 | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·07 | Iceland Poppy/Papaver nudicaule (E), New York | $20,000–$30,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·07 | Saul Steinberg, New York, Jan. 29 | $10,000–$15,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·04 | Valentina Nicholaevna Sanina Schlee, Fashion Designer | $8,000–$12,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2020·04 | (Vermeer) Still Life with Mouse | $5,000–$7,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2020·04 | Icelandic Poppy/Papaver Nudicaule (New York) | $25,000–$35,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2020·04 | Feather Glove (Small Neg XXX) | $25,000–$35,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2020·04 | Spencer Tracy, New York, March 23 | $14,000–$16,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2020·04 | cigarette no. 118 | $25,000–$35,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'two new guinea warriors holding hands' | $12,000–$18,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'kate moss (hand on neck)' | $50,000–$70,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'camel' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'two guedras' | $35,000–$50,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'lion (front view)' | $20,000–$30,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | cigarette 8 | $15,000–$20,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'woman in palace (marrakech, morocco, lisa fonssagrives-penn)' | $70,000–$100,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·04 | 'two asaro mudmen, new guinea' | $10,000–$15,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2020·03 | Hot stone treatment, 2002 | $1,867–$2,746 | Finarte | |||
| 2020·03 | Cult cream, 1996 | $1,647–$2,746 | Finarte | |||
| 2020·02 | nude 130, 1949-1950 | $8,700–$13,050 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·12 | Guedras in the Wind, Morocco | $40,000–$60,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2019·11 | Gisele (B), New York | $27,455–$32,946 | Lempertz | |||
| 2019·11 | „Dorian Leigh + Maurice Tillet, New York“. 1946 | Later gelatin silver print | $3,303–$5,504 | Grisebach | ||
| 2019·11 | Porträts für Vogue. 1947 | 4 Vintages | $11,009–$16,514 | Grisebach | ||
| 2019·11 | cecil beaton with nude, new york, 1946 | $7,698–$9,897 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·11 | three rissani women with bread, morocco, 1971 | $33,102–$55,170 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·11 | flat glove, 1975 | $16,551–$27,585 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·11 | poppy: showgirl, new york, 1968 | $55,170–$77,238 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·11 | frozen foods, new york, 1977 | $77,238–$99,306 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·11 | Still life with Grape and Moth (A), New York, 1976 | $9,998–$13,331 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Cigarette #37, New York, 1974 | $27,772–$38,882 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Aphrodisiacs, New York, 1997 | tirage Cibachrome, tiré en 1998 | $22,218–$33,327 | Christie's | ||
| 2019·11 | Cigarette #50, 1975 | $27,772–$38,882 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Cigarettes #123, New York, 1972 | $27,772–$38,882 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Lavender Glory Poppy, New York, 1968 | $55,545–$77,763 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Ballet Theatre, New York, 1947 | $8,887–$13,331 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Single Oriental Poppy, New York, 1968 | $33,327–$55,545 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Mrs. WM. Rhinelander Stewart, New York, 1948 | $7,776–$9,998 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Bee (A), New York, 1995 | $44,436–$66,654 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Dr. and Mrs. Gilbert Grosvenor, Washington D.C., 1951 | $6,665–$8,887 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·11 | Frozen Foods, New York, 1977 | $77,763–$99,981 | Christie's | |||
| 2019·10 | Cigarette 17 | $12,826–$19,239 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | Woman with three loaves, Morocco (B) | $23,087–$28,217 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | colette | $8,000–$12,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·10 | '3 dahomey girls' | $10,000–$15,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·10 | dr. & mrs. gilbert h. grosvenor | $6,000–$9,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·10 | 'the poor lovers' | $25,000–$35,000 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·10 | 7 Shells (New York, May 2 | $15,000–$20,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2019·10 | Icelandic Poppy/Papaver Nudicaule (New York | $30,000–$50,000 | Bonhams | |||
| 2019·10 | Two Guedras, Morocco, 1971 | platinum-palladium print, flush-mounted on aluminum, printed 1978 | $40,000–$60,000 | Christie's | ||
| 2019·10 | Three Tulips (Red Shine, Black Parrot, Gudoshnik), New York | $60,000–$80,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | Rock Groups, San Francisco (Big Brother and the Holding Company and The Grateful Dead) | $25,000–$35,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | Hippie Family F (San Francisco) | $15,000–$20,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | Miles Davis, New York | $30,000–$50,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | Salvador Dali, New York, February 20 | $15,000–$25,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·10 | Spencer Tracy, New York, March 23 | $15,000–$25,000 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·05 | 'nude 150', new york, 1949-50 | $19,213–$25,618 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·05 | 'girl in bed (jean patchett)', new york, 1949 | $38,427–$64,044 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·05 | 'hippie family (kelly)', san francisco, 1967 | $8,966–$12,809 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·05 | 'fishmonger', london, 1950 | $38,427–$64,044 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·05 | 'marlene dietrich', new york, 1948 | $23,056–$32,022 | Sotheby's | |||
| 2019·05 | Nude 65, New York | $12,881–$19,321 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·05 | Still Life with Skull, Pitcher and Medicine Bottle, New York | $12,881–$19,321 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·05 | Cigarette No. 17, New York | $19,321–$25,761 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·05 | The Angel, New York | $10,305–$15,457 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·05 | Four Shoes, New York | $10,305–$15,457 | Phillips | |||
| 2019·04 | Iman and David Bowie | Gelatin silver | — | Heritage Auctions | ||
| 2019·04 | Philip Roth, Vanity Fair | Gelatin silver | — | Heritage Auctions | ||
| 2019·04 | Father and Son (Cuzco, Peru) | $7,000–$10,000 | Bonhams | |||
Realized prices are sold by the record: 50 for $19, non-expiring. Reading them at volume is what Starter is for.